Municipal Bond Rating Reform:
Protect Taxpayers, End the Double Standard
Welcome to the Fair Bond Ratings page. This site is devoted to helping issuers, investors and other market participants join the national campaign to reform the rating agencies' unfair system for grading bonds issued by governmental entities which provide essential services to the public. The system burdens taxpayers with unwarranted costs and misleads investors.
Action
Moody's to Transition Public Finance Ratings to a Global Scale
Beginning in October 2008
Fitch Proposes 'Recalibration' of Municipal Ratings
Fitch Ratings (Fitch) on July 31, 2008 proposed to “recalibrate” or “harmonize” its municipal bond ratings. The objective, according to the Exposure Draft that announced the plan, is to provide municipal ratings that “denote a comparable level of credit risk as (Fitch's) ratings for corporate, sovereign, and other entities.” The proposal followed a series of discussions with issuers, investors and other market participants. And it comes in the wake of almost a decade of internal default studies that consistently showed Fitch has underrated municipal bonds. Fitch has not announced when it will begin to recalibrate ratings.
Read ‘Exposure Draft: Reassessment of Municipal Ratings Framework’
Rep. Frank's Legislation to Require Fair, Uniform Rating Scale
Representative Barney Frank of Massachusetts has introduced legislation to ensure fair and uniform ratings for municipal bond issuers. The legislation, H.R. 6308, would require the rating agencies to:
- Assign to all securities ratings that assess the risk an investor “may not receive payment in accordance with the terms of issuance.”
- Apply ratings in a consistent manner to all types of securities.
- Utilize qualitative rating factors only if they have a demonstrated relationship to the likelihood an issuer will default.
The House Financial Services Committee, chaired by Rep. Frank, approved the legislation on July 31, 2008.
Latest Developments
- Treasurer Hollenbach's Letter to Rating Agencies
- City of Palmdale Letter to Rating Agencies
- City of Oakland Letter to Rating Agencies
- City of Rancho Cordova Letter to Rating Agencies
- City of La Mirada Letter to Rating Agencies
- SEC Examinations Find Shortcomings in Credit Rating Agencies' Practices and Disclosure to Investors
Securities and Exchange Commission; July 8, 2008
In the News
- Treasurer Lockyer Urges Congress to Help End Taxpayers' Second-Class Treatment by Rating Agencies -- October 21, 2008
- Lockyer Discusses New Moody's Rating Proposal, MuniMarket Pulse -- June 19, 2008 (requires a media player)
- Treasurer Lockyer Comments on Moody's Proposal for Single Rating Scale -- June 12, 2008
- Treasurer Lockyer Discusses Reform on CNBC -- April 29, 2008
Articles
- SEC Looks to Limit Rating-Firm Conflicts
Kara Scannell
Wall Street Journal; November 13, 2008 - Lockyer's Office Provides Data for California AG's Probe of Raters
Jack Herman
Bond Buyer; November 12, 2008 - Congressional Flak
Andrew Ackerman
Bond Buyer; October 23, 2008 - California's Lockyer Says Raters Using Crisis as Excuse to Block Reform
Lynn Hume
Bond Buyer; October 22, 2008 - California maintains A-plus credit rating after IOU sale
Tom Petruno
Los Angeles Times; October 21, 2008 - Accurate credit-rating system could save state hundreds of millions of dollars
John Howard
Capitol Weekly; October 9, 2008 - Fitch, Moody's to Delay Recalibrations
Jack Herman
Bond Buyer; October 8, 2008 - Fitch Defers Determination on U.S. Muni Ratings Recalibration
Bond Buyer; October 7, 2008 - Race to Bottom' at Moody's, S&P Secured Subprime's Boom, Bust
Elliot Blair Smith
Bloomberg; September 25, 2008 - Analysts Concerned About Upgrades En Masse in Muni Ratings Scale Shift
Caitlin Devitt
Bond Buyer; September 23, 2008 - California's Lockyer Not Sold on Creation of New Bond Insurer
Rich Saskal
Bond Buyer; September 11, 2008 - Moody's Loses Credibility; Muni Ranks Mean No Savings
Jeremy R. Cooke and Darrell Preston
Bloomberg.com; September 11, 2008 - Moody’s Sets Schedule to Migrate Municipal Ratings to Global Scale
Rich Saskal
Bond Buyer; September 3, 2008
Opinion
- Lockyer tackles the bond game
Los Angeles Times; April 7, 2008 - Bill Lockyer: Government bonds deserve same ratings as business
The Sacramento Bee; April 6, 2008 - Rethinking state bond ratings
Los Angeles Times; March 11, 2008